effects of methanol application on sugar beet (beta vulgaris) relative water content, chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters under drought stress conditions
نویسندگان
چکیده
to evaluate the effects of methanol and drought stress on chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, chlorophyll and relative water content in sugar beet, a study was conducted in 2008 in maahdasht (karaj, iran). aqueous solutions of 0 (control), 7, 14, 21, 28, 35% (v/v) methanol with each solution containing 0.2% glycine and a second factor, namely drought stress (irrigation after 70% depletion of available water) and normal irrigation (irrigation after 40% depletion of available water) constituted the treatments. the solutions were sprayed overhead, 3 times in two week intervals on foliage parts of the crop sugar beet. results indicated that there was no significant difference between levels of solution on minimum chlorophyll fluorescence (f0), fluorescence variavle (fv) and maximum chlorophyll fluorescence (fm), but there was a significant difference observed between levels of solutions on photochemical capacity of photosystem 2 (fv/fm) at a 5% probability level. analysis of variance revealed that before a third foliar application, chlorophyll content did not show any significant difference, whereas there was a significant difference observed among levels of solutions on chlorophyll content after the third application at a 5% probability level. also results indicated that drought stress significantly decreased photochemical capacity of photosystem 2 (fv/fm), fluorescence variavle (fv) and maximum chlorophyll fluorescence (fm) at 5% probability level. as for minimum chlorophyll fluorescence (f0) no significant difference was observed between the two levels of irrigation. also drought stress significantly increased chlorophyll content at 5% probability level. both factors (levels of solution and different irrigation levels) affected relative water content (rwc) at 1% probability level. the highest correlation was observed between white sugar yield and photochemical capacity of photosystem 2 (fv/fm). in this study interactive effect was not found to be significant.
منابع مشابه
Evaluation of Chlorophyll Content and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters and Relationships between Chlorophyll a, b and Chlorophyll Content Index under Water Stress in Olea europaea cv. Dezful
This study was conducted to determine effect of water stress on chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence parameter in young `Dezful’ olive trees. Three irrigation regimes (40% ETcrop, 65% ETcrop and 100% ETcrop) were used. After irrigation treatments were applied, some of biochemical parameters including chlorophyll a, b, total chlorophyll, chlorophyll fluorescence and also chlorophyll ...
متن کاملPost-anthesis Drought Stress Effects on Photosynthesis Rate and Chlorophyll Content of Wheat Genotypes
Water stress is one of the major abiotic stresses in agriculture worldwide. In order to assess photosynthesis response and grain yield of 25 wheat genotypes under water deficit (post-anthesis stress) conditions, a 2-year study (2010-12) was carried out as a split-plot arrangement using randomized complete block design with three replications. The most sensitive gas exchange variable to water de...
متن کاملQtl Mapping of Wheat Doubled Haploids for Chlorophyll Content and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Kinetics under Drought Stress Imposed at Anthesis Stage
Drought stress is one of the major environmental constraints to crop plants including wheat worldwide. Synthetic hexaploid can act as a vehicle for improving crop tolerance against biotic and abiotic stresses. Doubled haploid population consisting of one hundred and forty individuals derived from cross of Opata and SH223 was used in the present study to identify genomic regions associated with ...
متن کاملcomparison of photosynthesis parameters and leaf chlorophyll content and fluorescence of safflower cultivars under slaine conditions
to comparison the photosynthetic parameters and leaf chlorophyll content and fluorescence of safflower (carthamus tinctorios l.) cultivars under salinity stress, a pot experiment was carried out as factorial based on completely randomized design with three replications in summer 2011 in university of yasouj. first factor included four salinity levels (zero, 75, 150 and 225 mm (formed as 20 to 1...
متن کاملEffects of Two Different Ozone Exposure Regimes on Chlorophyll and Sucrose Content of Leaves and Yield Parameters of Sugar Beet (beta Vulgaris L.) and Rape (brassica Napus L.)
Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris cv. Loretta) and rape (Brassica napus cv. Licolly) plants were exposed under equal dose conditions in closed fumigation chambers under two different ozone (O3) pattern: Var130 (17:00–09:00 h: 40 μg O3 m −3; 09:00–17:00 h: 130μg O3 m−3) and Var220 (16:0012:00 h: 40 μg O3 m −3; 12:00–16:00 h: 220μg O3 m−3). Control plants were exposed under carbon filtered air conditions...
متن کاملThe Effect of Potassium (K) and Boron (B) Foliar Application on Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) under Drought Stress Conditions
In order to study the effects of foliar application of potassium (K) and boron (B) and dificit irrigation treatments on quantitative and qualitative traits of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.), a split plot experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications in the Research Field of Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran, in 2019. The main plots were allocate...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایرانجلد ۴۱، شماره ۴، صفحات ۷۳۱-۷۴۰
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023